Ximelin - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and forms of release (nasal spray or nasal drops 0.05% and 0.1% Eco, Extra, with menthol) drugs for the treatment of cold and hay fever in adults, children and pregnancy. Composition
In this article, you can read the instructions for using the drug Ximelin. There are reviews of visitors to the site - consumers of this medication, as well as opinions of doctors of specialists on the use of Ximelin in their practice. A big request is to actively add their feedback on the drug: the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, which were observed complications and side effects, possibly not declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Ximelin in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use to treat colds and hay fever in adults, children,as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Composition of the preparation.
Ximelin - Vasoconstrictive preparation for topical application in ENT-practice. Xylometazoline has an alpha-adrenomimetic effect. Causes constriction of the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa, thus eliminating the edema and hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. Relieves nasal breathing in rhinitis.
In therapeutic concentrations, it does not irritate the mucous membrane, it does not cause hyperemia.
The action comes in a few minutes after application and lasts for 10-12 hours.
Composition
Xylometazoline hydrochloride + auxiliary substances (Ximelin and Ximelin Eco with menthol).
Xylometazoline hydrochloride + Ipratropium bromide monohydrate + excipients (Ximelin Extra).
Pharmacokinetics
When topical application is almost not absorbed. Concentrations in the plasma are so small that they can not be determined by modern analytical methods.
Indications
- acute respiratory diseases with phenomena of rhinitis;
- acute allergic rhinitis;
- Pollinosis;
- sinusitis;
- eustachiitis;
- otitis media (to reduce edema of the nasopharynx mucosa);
- Preparation of the patient for diagnostic manipulation in the nasal passages.
Forms of release
Spray nasal 0.05% and 0.1% (sometimes mistakenly called drops in the nose).
Instructions for use and how to use them
Spray nasal 0.05% is prescribed for children aged 2 to 6 years for 1 injection into each nostril 1-2 times a day.
1 xymilin injection 0.05% contains about 35 μg xylometazoline hydrochloride.
Nasal spray 0.1% is prescribed for adults and children over 6 years of age for 1 injection in each nostril (if necessary, repeat the injection).
1 Xymeline injection 0.1% contains about 140 μg xylometazoline hydrochloride.
The drug should be applied no more than 3 times a day and for no more than 7 days. If you need more time, you need to consult a doctor.
Side effect
- irritation and / or dryness of the nasopharynx mucosa;
- burning, paresthesia, sneezing, hypersecretion;
- edema of the nasal mucosa;
- a feeling of palpitations;
- tachycardia;
- arrhythmias;
- increased blood pressure;
- headache;
- vomiting;
- insomnia;
- impaired vision;
- depression.
Contraindications
- arterial hypertension;
- tachycardia;
- severe atherosclerosis;
- glaucoma;
- atrophic rhinitis;
- hyperthyroidism;
- surgical interventions on the meninges (in the anamnesis);
- pregnancy;
- children's age to 2 years (for the drug Ximelin 0.05%);
- children's age to 6 years (for the drug Ximelin 0.1%);
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Application in pregnancy and lactation
The use of the drug during pregnancy is contraindicated.
During lactation, Ximelin should be used only after a thorough evaluation of the ratio of benefit to mother and risk for an infant, do not exceed the recommended dose.
Use in children
The drug is contraindicated up to 2 years (for nasal spray).
Nasal drops 0.05% are prescribed for children aged 2 to 6 years 1-2 drops per nostril 1-2 times a day.
Nasal drops 0.1% prescribe to children over 6 years 2-3 drops in each nostril (if necessary, you can repeat instillation).
Spray nasal 0.05% is prescribed for children aged 2 to 6 years for 1 injection into each nostril 1-2 times a day.
Nasal Spray 0.1% is prescribed for children over 6 years of age for 1 injection in each nostril (if necessary, repeat the injection).
special instructions
Do not exceed the recommended dosage alone and use the drug for more than 7 days.
With caution should be used in patients with diabetes mellitus, angina 3-4 functional class, prostatic hyperplasia.
Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and manage mechanisms
The drug in recommended doses does not affect the ability to drive vehicles.
Drug Interactions
When combined with MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants, an increase in blood pressure is possible.
Analogues of the drug Xymelyn
Structural analogs for the active substance:
- Briisolin;
- Halazolin;
- Grippostad Rino;
- Fornos;
- Dr. Thyss Nazolin;
- Dr. Theiss Rinotheyss;
- Star;
- Influrin;
- Xylen;
- Xilobene;
- Xylometazoline;
- Ximelin Eco;
- Ximelin Eco with menthol;
- Ximelin Extra;
- Nosoline;
- Nosoline balm;
- Olint;
- Otrivin;
- Rhinomaris;
- Rinonorm;
- Rhinorus;
- Rhinostop;
- Sanorin Xylo;
- Sialer;
- Snoop;
- Suprema;
- Tizin Xylo;
- Tizin Xylo Bio;
- Pharmazoline;
- Eucazoline Aqua;
- Espazolin.
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