Otrivin - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and forms of release (drops and spray in the nose, Baby aspirator nasal, Sea for irrigation, with menthol) for the treatment of cold and pollinosis in adults, children and pregnancy
In this article, you can read the instructions for using the drug Otrivin. There are reviews of visitors to the site - consumers of this medication, as well as opinions of doctors specialists on the use of Otrivin in their practice. A big request is to actively add their feedback on the drug: the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, which were observed complications and side effects, possibly not declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Otrivin with available structural analogues. Use to treat colds and hay fever in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.
Otrivin - Vasoconstrictive preparation for topical application in ENT-practice (decongestant). Xylometazoline (the active substance of the drug Otrivin) has an alpha-adrenomimetic effect. Causes constriction of the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa, eliminating edema and hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. Relieves nasal breathing in rhinitis.
The drug is well tolerated by patients with a sensitive mucosa, its effect does not prevent the separation of mucus. The drug has a balanced pH value, characteristic of the nasal cavity. The composition of the drug includes inactive components - sorbitol and hypromellose, which are moisturizers, which can reduce the symptoms of irritation and dryness of the nasal mucosa arising with prolonged use of xylometazoline.
In therapeutic concentrations, it does not irritate the mucous membrane, it does not cause hyperemia. The effect comes in a few minutes after application and lasts for 12 hours.
Pharmacokinetics
With topical application is practically not absorbed, plasma concentrations are so small that they can not be determined by modern analytical methods.
Indications
- acute allergic rhinitis;
- sinusitis;
- Pollinosis;
- eustachiitis;
- otitis media (to reduce edema of the nasopharyngeal mucosa);
- Preparation of the patient for diagnostic procedures in the nasal passages.
Forms of release
Drops in the nose 0.1%.
Spray nasal dosed 0.1% (for children 0.05%).
Drops in the nose (for children) 0.05%.
Spray nasal dosed (with menthol and eucalyptus) 0.1%.
Otrivin Baby is a nasal aspirator with nozzles.
Otrivin Sea spray for irrigation of the nasal mucosa.
Instructions for use and how to use them
Intranasally. Adults and children older than 6 years - 2-3 drops 0.1% solution in each nostril 3-4 times a day; children under 6 years and infants - 1-2 drops of 0.05% solution in each nostril 1-2 times a day (maximum 3).
Duration of application - no more than 10 days in a row.
Side effect
- irritation of the mucosa;
- burning;
- tingling;
- sneeze;
- dryness of mucous membranes;
- hypersecretion;
- edema of the nasal mucosa (usually with prolonged use);
- palpitation;
- heart rhythm disturbances;
- increased blood pressure;
- headache;
- vomiting;
- sleep disorders;
- visual impairment.
Contraindications
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- atrophic rhinitis;
- arterial hypertension;
- tachycardia;
- severe atherosclerosis;
- hyperthyroidism;
- surgical interventions on the meninges (in the anamnesis);
- increased sensitivity to xylometazoline.
Application in pregnancy and lactation
During pregnancy and lactation should be used only after a thorough assessment of the risk-benefit ratio for the mother and fetus, do not exceed the recommended dosage.
Use in children under 12 years of age
With caution appoint Otrivin to children under 2 years of age.
special instructions
Do not use for a long time, for example, with chronic rhinitis. In case of colds, in cases where crusts form in the nose, it is preferable to prescribe in the form of a gel.
Drug Interactions
Incompatible with MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants.
Analogues of the drug Otrivin
Structural analogs for the active substance:
- Briisolin;
- Halazolin;
- Grippostad Rino;
- Fornos;
- Dr. Thyss Nazolin;
- Dr. Theiss Rinotheyss;
- Asterisk NOZ;
- Influrin;
- Xylen;
- Xilobene;
- Xylometazoline;
- Ximelin;
- Nosoline;
- Nosoline balm;
- Olint;
- Rinonorm;
- Rhinorus;
- Rhinostop;
- Snoop;
- Suprima-NOZ;
- Tizin Xylo;
- Pharmazoline;
- Eucazoline Aqua.
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