Tiberal - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and forms of release (tablets 500 mg) of a medicament for the treatment of giardiasis, amebiasis in adults, children and pregnancy. Composition and interaction with alcohol
In this article, you can read the instructions for using the drug Tiberal. There are reviews of visitors to the site - consumers of this medication, as well as opinions of doctors of specialists on the use of Tiberal in their practice. A big request is to actively add their feedback on the drug: the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, which were observed complications and side effects, possibly not declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Tiberal in the presence of existing structural analogs. Use for the treatment of giardiasis, amoebiasis in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.Composition and interaction of the drug with alcohol.
Tiberal antiprotozoal agent, a derivative of 5-nitroimidazole. It is believed that the mechanism of action is associated with a violation of the structure of DNA of sensitive microorganisms. It is active against Trichomonas vaginalis, Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, and also for some anaerobic bacteria (including Bacteroides spp., Clostridium spp., Fusobacterium and anaerobic cocci).
The half-life of Ornidazole (the active substance of the drug Tiberal) is greater than that of metronidazole.
Composition
Ornidazole + auxiliary substances.
Pharmacokinetics
After ingestion, absorption from the gastrointestinal tract is high. Binding to plasma proteins is 15% or more. Penetrates through the blood-brain barrier (BBB). It is excreted as metabolites by the kidneys (60-70%) and with feces (20-25%), in unchanged form - about 5%.
Indications
- trichomoniasis;
- amebiasis (intestinal and non-intestinal forms, including amoebic dysentery and amoebic liver abscess);
- giardiasis;
- prevention of postoperative complications (especially in operations on the colon or in gynecology).
Forms of release
The tablets covered with a cover of 500 mg.
There are no other forms of the preparation, whether candles, syrup or solution.
Instructions for use and reception scheme
Inside, after eating.
With trichomoniasis: 1 tablet in the morning and evening for 5 days. Children are prescribed, once, 25 mg / kg of body weight per day.
With amoebic dysentery: a course of treatment of 3 days, adults and children weighing over 35 kg prescribed 3 tablets, once, in the evening; adults weighing over 60 kg - 2 tablets in the morning and in the evening, children weighing up to 35 kg - 40 mg / kg body weight per day, once.
With all forms of amoebiasis: treatment course - 5-10 days, adults and children weighing over 35 kg - 1 tablet in the morning and in the evening, children weighing up to 35 kg - 25 mg / kg body weight once.
With giardiasis: adults and children weighing over 35 kg - 3 tablets, once, in the evening, children weighing up to 35 kg - 40 mg / kg, once; course of treatment - 1-2 days.
In infections caused by anaerobic bacteria: 500 mg every 12 hours.
Side effect
- nausea;
- heartburn;
- dizziness;
- drowsiness;
- skin rash;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- impaired consciousness;
- tremor;
- stiff muscles;
- violation of coordination of movements;
- convulsions;
- sensory or mixed peripheral neuropathy;
- nausea, vomiting;
- diarrhea.
Contraindications
- diseases of the central nervous system;
- acute neurological diseases;
- 1 trimester of pregnancy;
- lactation period;
- hypersensitivity to ornidazole.
Application in pregnancy and lactation
Contraindicated in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, during lactation. In pregnancy, use is only possible on absolute indications, if the expected benefit for the mother exceeds the potential risk to the fetus.
Use in children
The application is possible according to the dosing regimen.
special instructions
Does not inhibit alcohol dehydrogenase, therefore it is not incompatible with alcohol.
Drug Interactions
Potentiates the effect of indirect anticoagulants, increases the duration of action of vecuronium bromide.
Analogues of the drug Tiberal
Structural analogs for the active substance:
- Avrazor;
- Gairo;
- Dazolik;
- Lornisol;
- Ornidazole;
- Ornidazole Vero;
- Ornion;
- Ornisid;
- Ornisid Forte.
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