Xylen - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and forms of release (nasal drops and nasal spray 0.05% and 0.1%) of the drug for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and sinusitis in adults, children and pregnancy. Composition and habituation
In this article, you can read the instructions for using the drug Xylenes. Presented are reviews of visitors to the site - consumers of this medication, as well as opinions of doctors of specialists on the use of Xylen in their practice. A big request is to actively add their feedback on the drug: the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, which were observed complications and side effects, possibly not declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Xylene in the presence of existing structural analogs. Use for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and sinusitis in adults,children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Composition and habituation to the drug for prolonged use.
Xylenes - Vasoconstrictor for topical application in ENT practice. Alpha-adrenomimetic. When applied to the mucous membranes causes narrowing of the vessels, as a result of which local hyperemia and edema decrease. With rhinitis facilitates nasal breathing.
Composition
Xylometazoline hydrochloride + excipients.
Pharmacokinetics
With topical application is practically not absorbed, plasma concentrations are so small that they can not be determined by modern analytical methods.
Indications
- acute allergic rhinitis;
- sinusitis (sinusitis);
- Pollinosis;
- otitis media (to reduce edema of the nasopharyngeal mucosa);
- Preparation of the patient for diagnostic procedures in the nasal passages.
Forms of release
The drops in the nose are 0.05% and 0.1%.
Spray nasal 0.05% and 0.1%.
Instructions for use and dosing regimen
Apply topically for 7-14 days. The dose depends on the dosage form used and the age of the patient.
Side effect
- irritation of the mucosa, burning, tingling;
- sneeze;
- dryness of mucous membranes;
- hypersecretion;
- edema of the nasal mucosa (usually with prolonged use);
- palpitation;
- heart rhythm disturbances;
- increased blood pressure;
- headache;
- vomiting;
- sleep disorders;
- visual impairment;
- depressive state.
Contraindications
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- atrophic rhinitis;
- arterial hypertension;
- tachycardia;
- severe atherosclerosis;
- hyperthyroidism;
- surgical interventions on the meninges (in the anamnesis);
- increased sensitivity to xylometazoline.
Application in pregnancy and lactation
During pregnancy and lactation should be used only after a thorough assessment of the risk-benefit ratio for the mother and fetus, do not exceed the recommended dosage.
Use in children
Caution is prescribed Xylometazoline to children under 2 years of age (gel - up to 7 years).
special instructions
Do not use for a long time, for example, with chronic rhinitis, it is possible to develop addiction or dependence. In case of colds, in cases where crusts form in the nose, it is preferable to prescribe in the form of a gel.
Drug Interactions
Incompatible with MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants.
Analogues of the drug Xylen
Structural analogs for the active substance:
- Briisolin;
- Halazolin;
- Grippostad Rino;
- Fornos;
- Dr. Thyss Nazolin;
- Dr. Theiss Rinotheyss;
- Asterisk NOZ;
- Influrin;
- Xilobene;
- Xylometazoline;
- Ximelin;
- Ximelin Eco with menthol;
- Nosoline;
- Nosoline balm;
- Olint;
- Otrivin;
- Rhinomaris;
- Rinonorm;
- Rhinorus;
- Rhinostop;
- Sanorin Xylo;
- Sialer;
- Snoop;
- Suprima NOZ;
- Tizin Xylo;
- Tizin Xylo Bio;
- Pharmazoline;
- Eucazoline Aqua;
- Espazolin.
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