Trimetazidine - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and formulations (20 mg tablets, modified release of 35 mg Ratiofarm and Biocom MB) for the treatment of IHD in adults, children and pregnancy. Composition
In this article, you can read the instructions for using the drug Trimetazidine. There are reviews of visitors to the site - consumers of this medication, as well as opinions of doctors of specialists on the use of Trimetazidine in their practice. A big request is to actively add their feedback on the drug: the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, which were observed complications and side effects, possibly not declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Trimetazidine with existing structural analogues.Use for the treatment and prevention of angina attacks and vascular disorders in adults, children, as well as in pregnancy and lactation. Composition of the preparation.
Trimetazidine - has an antihypoxic effect.
Directly affecting the cardiomyocytes and neurons of the brain, it optimizes their metabolism and function. The cytoprotective effect is due to an increase in the energy potential, activation of oxidative decarboxylation, and rationalization of oxygen consumption (enhancement of aerobic glycolysis and fat oxidation blockade).
Supports contractility of the myocardium, prevents the decrease in intracellular content of ATP and phosphocreatine. In conditions of acidosis normalizes the functioning of membrane ion channels, prevents the accumulation of calcium and sodium in cardiomyocytes, normalizes the intracellular content of potassium ions.
Reduces intracellular acidosis and increased phosphate content, due to myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Prevents the damaging effect of free radicals, preserves the integrity of cell membranes,prevents the activation of neutrophils in the ischemia zone, prolongs the duration of the electrical potential, reduces the yield of creatine phosphokinase from cells and the severity of myocardial ischemic damage.
When angina pectoris reduces the frequency of seizures (decreases the intake of nitrates), after 2 weeks of treatment, exercise tolerance increases, blood pressure drops decrease. Improves hearing and results of vestibular samples in patients with pathology of ENT organs, reduces dizziness and tinnitus. In vascular pathology, the eye restores the functional activity of the retina.
Composition
Trimetazidine dihydrochloride + excipients.
Pharmacokinetics
After taking trimetazidine quickly and almost completely absorbed in the digestive tract. Bioavailability is 90%. Easily penetrates through the histohematological barriers. It is excreted by the kidneys (about 60% - unchanged).
Indications
- IHD, prevention of angina attacks (in complex therapy);
- chorioretinal vascular disorders;
- dizziness of vascular origin;
- cochlear-vestibular disorders of ischemic nature (tinnitus, hearing impairment).
Forms of release
The tablets covered with a cover of 20 mg.
Modified release tablets 35 mg (Biocom MB).
Instructions for use and dosing regimen
Inside, with food.
The recommended dosage regimen is 1 tablet (20 mg) 2-3 times a day (40-60 mg per day).
The course of treatment on the recommendation of a doctor.
Side effect
- itching;
- headache;
- a strong palpitation;
- weak diarrheal phenomena (nausea, vomiting, gastralgia).
Contraindications
- renal failure (CC below 30 ml / min);
- Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's symptoms, tremor, restless leg syndrome and other associated motor disorders;
- pregnancy;
- lactation period;
- age under 18 years (effectiveness and safety not established);
- hypersensitivity to any component of the drug;
- in connection with the presence of lactose in the formulation, it is contraindicated in congenital lactose intolerance, with lactase deficiency, with glucose-galactose malabsorption.
Application in pregnancy and lactation
Trimetazidine is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
Use in children
Contraindicated in children and adolescents under the age of 18 years (efficacy and safety not established).
special instructions
Do not use to stop angina attacks!
Against the background of drug treatment in patients with IHD, there is a significant decrease in the daily requirement for nitrates.
Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and manage mechanisms
The use of the drug does not affect the ability to drive a car and perform work that requires a high rate of psychomotor reactions.
Drug Interactions
There is no information.
Analogues of the drug Trimetazidine
Structural analogs for the active substance:
- Angiosyl retard;
- Antisthenes;
- Vero Trimetazidine;
- Depenorm MB;
- Carditrim;
- Metagard;
- Predizin;
- Preductal;
- Preductal MB;
- Precardard;
- Romekor;
- Rimecor MB;
- Tridoukard;
- Trimectal;
- Trimectal MB;
- Trimet;
- Trimetazide;
- Trimetazidine MB;
- Trimetazidine Biocom MB;
- Trimetazidine ratopharm;
- Trimetazidine Teva;
- Trimetazidine dihydrochloride;
- Trimitard MV.
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