Iodinol - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and forms of release (solution for local and external use) drugs for the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in the form of rinses of the throat, sore throats, stomatitis in adults, children and during pregnancy
In this article, you can read the instructions for using the drug Iodinol. There are reviews of visitors to the site - consumers of this medication, as well as opinions of doctors specialists on the use of Iodinol in their practice. A big request is to actively add their feedback on the drug: the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, which were observed complications and side effects, possibly not declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Iodinol in the presence of existing structural analogues.Use for the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in the form of rinses of the throat, sore throat, stomatitis in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Composition of the preparation.
Iodinol - has pronounced antimicrobial properties. For preparations of elemental iodine, a pronounced local irritant effect on tissues is characteristic, and cauterizing effect in high concentrations. Local action is due to the ability of elementary Iodine to precipitate tissue proteins. Preparations that cleave elementary iodine have a much less pronounced irritant effect, and iodides have locally irritating properties only at very high concentrations.
The nature of the resorptive action of preparations of elemental iodine and iodides is the same. The most pronounced effect with resorptive action iodine preparations have on the functions of the thyroid gland. With iodine deficiency, iodides contribute to the restoration of impaired thyroid hormone synthesis. With a normal iodine content in the environment, iodides inhibit the synthesis of thyroid hormones, reduce the sensitivity of the thyroid gland to the TTG of the pituitary gland, and block its secretion by the pituitary gland.The effect of iodine preparations on metabolism is manifested by the intensification of dissimilation processes. With atherosclerosis, they cause a slight decrease in the concentration of cholesterol and beta-lipoproteins in the blood; in addition, increase the fibrinolytic and lipoproteinase activity of blood serum and slow the rate of blood clotting.
Accumulating in syphilitic gums, iodine promotes their softening and resorption. However, the accumulation of iodine in tuberculosis foci leads to an intensification of the inflammatory process in them. Isolation of iodine excretory glands is accompanied by irritation of glandular tissue and increased secretion. This is due to expectorant action and stimulation of lactation (in small doses). However, in large doses of iodine preparations can cause suppression of lactation.
Composition
Iodine + auxiliary substances.
Pharmacokinetics
When exposed to skin or mucous membranes, 30% turns into iodides, and the rest into active iodine. Partially absorbed. The absorbed part penetrates into tissues and organs, is selectively absorbed by the thyroid gland. It is allocated mainly by the kidneys, intestines, sweat and mammary glands.
Indications
For external use:
- Infectious-inflammatory skin lesions
- injuries
- wounds
- myalgia.
For topical application:
- chronic tonsillitis
- atrophic rhinitis
- purulent otitis
- trophic and varicose ulcers
- wounds
- infected burns
- fresh thermal and chemical burns of 1-2 degrees.
For oral administration:
- prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis
- tertiary syphilis.
Forms of release
Solution for local and external use.
Instructions for use and how to use them
Locally. In chronic tonsillitis, wash (50 ml) lacunae of tonsils and supratonsillar space, 4-5 washings with an interval of 2-3 days; with purulent otitis daily for 2-4 weeks instilled in the ear 5-8 drops; atrophic rhinitis after preliminary softening and removal of crusts are inhaled into the nasal cavity and throat 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months; with trophic and varicose ulcers, purulent wound surfaces and infected burns, festering fistulas impose loose gauze bandages impregnated with the drug.
Side effect
- skin irritation;
- iodism (rhinitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, salivation, lacrimation, acne);
- skin allergic reactions;
- tachycardia;
- nervousness;
- sleep disorders;
- increased sweating;
- diarrhea (in patients older than 40 years).
Contraindications
- hypersensitivity to iodine;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- nephritis;
- nephroses;
- adenomas (including the thyroid gland);
- furunculosis;
- acne;
- chronic pyoderma;
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- hives;
- pregnancy;
- children under 5 years.
Application in pregnancy and lactation
Contraindicated for oral administration during pregnancy.
Use in children
Contraindicated for oral administration to children under 5 years.
special instructions
With prolonged use, the phenomena of iodism are possible.
Drug Interactions
Pharmaceutically incompatible with essential oils, solutions of ammonia, white sedimentary mercury (an explosive mixture is formed). Alkaline or acidic medium, the presence of fat, pus, blood weaken antiseptic activity. Weaken the hypothyroid and strugogenic effects of lithium preparations.
Analogues of the drug Iodinol
Iodinol does not have structural analogs for the active ingredient.
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