Alerana - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and forms of release (shampoo, 2% spray and 5%, mask and balm, growth stimulator for eyelashes and eyebrows) for the treatment and inhibition of hair loss in adults, children and pregnancy. Composition
In this article, you can read the instructions for using the drug Alerana. Presented are reviews of visitors to the site - consumers of this medication, as well as opinions of doctors of specialists on the use of Alaran in their practice. A big request is to actively add their feedback on the drug: the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, which were observed complications and side effects, possibly not declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Aleran in the presence of existing structural analogs. Use for treatment and inhibition of hair loss,eyelashes and eyebrows in adult men and women, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Composition of the preparation.
Alerana - with topical application it has a stimulating effect on hair growth in people with androgenic alopecia (hair thinning, baldness). Improves microcirculation, stimulates the transition of hair follicles to the active growing phase, changes the effect of androgens on hair follicles. Reduces the formation of 5-alpha-dehydrosterone (possibly, indirectly), which plays an important role in the formation of alopecia. The best effect is for a small prescription of the disease (no more than 10 years), young patients, the bald spot in the top of the head is no more than 10 cm, and there are more than 100 gun and terminal hair in the center of the bald head. The appearance of signs of hair growth is noted after 4 or more months of application of the drug. The onset and severity of the effect may vary in different patients. A 5% solution of the drug stimulates hair growth more strongly than the 2% solution, which was noted by the increase in growth of fleece hair.
After stopping the use of the drug Aleran, the growth of new hair is suspended,and within 3-4 months it is possible to restore the original appearance. The exact mechanism of action of the drug Aleran in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia is unknown. Minoxidil is ineffective in case of baldness caused by taking a drug, improper nutrition (iron deficiency (Fe), vitamin A), as a result of hair styling in "tight" hairstyles.
Composition
Minoxidil + excipients (vitamins in the formulation are not included).
Pharmacokinetics
With external application, Aleran is poorly absorbed through normal intact skin: on average 1.5% (0.3-4.5%) of the total applied dose enters the systemic circulation. The effect of concomitant skin diseases on the absorption of minoxidil is unknown. After discontinuation of the drug, approximately 95% of minoxidil, which enters the systemic circulation, is excreted within 4 days. The profile of metabolic biotransformation of minoxidil after external application of the drug Aleran has not been fully studied to the present. Minoxidil does not bind to plasma proteins and is excreted by the kidneys through glomerular filtration. Minoxidil does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Excreted mainly with urine.
Indications
- for treatment of androgenic alopecia (hair restoration) and stabilization of hair loss in men and women.
Forms of release
Spray for external use 2% and 5%.
Mask for all types of hair.
Balm rinse.
Shampoo for oily hair.
Shampoo for dry and normal hair.
Air conditioner for all types of hair.
Balm-spray for hair for men.
Balm-spray for hair for women.
Stimulant for the growth of eyelashes and eyebrows: Formula "Day", Formula "Night".
Tonic for all types of hair.
Instructions for use and how to use them
Spray
Outwardly. Regardless of the size of the treated area, apply 1 ml of the solution with a dosage unit (7 strokes) 2 times a day to the affected areas of the scalp, starting from the center of the problem area. After application, wash hands.
The total daily dose should not exceed 2 ml (the dose does not depend on the size of the affected area). Patients who do not have cosmetically satisfactory hair growth when applying a 2% solution, and patients who require faster hair growth, can use a 5% solution.For men, Aleran is most effective at hair loss on the vertex, for women - with hair loss in the middle part.
Apply Aleran only on the dry skin of the scalp. The solution does not require flushing.
The appearance of the first signs of stimulation of hair growth is possible after applying the drug 2 times a day for 4 months or more. The onset and severity of hair growth, as well as the quality of the hair, can fluctuate in different patients.
According to individual reports, recovery of the initial appearance can be expected within 3-4 months after discontinuation of treatment.
The duration of treatment on average is about 1 year.
Recommendations on the use of nozzles
The dispenser attached to the vial is better suited for applying the solution to large problem areas of the scalp.
To apply the product to long hair or small areas of the scalp, it is more convenient to use an elongated spray nozzle. To do this, remove the dispenser attached to the vial and strengthen the extended spray nozzle.
Side effect
- dermatitis of the scalp;
- itching of the head;
- allergic contact dermatitis;
- folliculitis;
- hypertrichosis (unwanted hair growth on the body, including facial hair growth in women);
- seborrhea;
- increased hair loss during the transition from the resting phase to the growth phase, while old hair falls out, and new ones grow in their place;
- skin rash;
- hives;
- swelling of the face;
- dyspnea;
- allergic rhinitis;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- neuritis;
- pain in the chest;
- fluctuations of blood pressure;
- cardiopalmus;
- change in the rhythm of the heartbeat, swelling.
Contraindications
- increased sensitivity to minoxidil or other components of the drug;
- age younger than 18 years;
- violation of the integrity of the skin, dermatosis of the scalp.
Application in pregnancy and lactation
The drug Aleran should not be used during pregnancy and lactation.
Application in elderly patients
With caution: the elderly are older than 65 years (with topical application).
Use in children
Contraindicated in children under the age of 18.
special instructions
Do not apply the drug to other parts of the body.
Apply Aleran only on the dry skin of the scalp after bathing or wait about 4 hours after applying the drug before bathing.Do not let your head get wet before 4 hours after application. If you applied the drug with your fingertips, after handling the head, your hands should be thoroughly washed. Wash your hair with Alaran is recommended in the usual way. Hairspray and other hair care products can be used during the period of application of the drug Aleran. Before applying hair care products, first apply the Aleran preparation and wait until the treated area of the skin is completely dry. There is no evidence that hair coloring, perming, or the use of hair softeners can somehow reduce the effectiveness of the drug. However, to prevent possible irritation of the scalp, you need to make sure that the product has been completely washed off the hair and scalp before using these chemicals.
Before starting treatment with Aleran, patients should undergo a general examination, including the collection and study of medical history. The physician should make sure that the scalp skin is healthy.
When systemic side effects or severe skin reactions occur, patients should cancel the drug and consult a doctor.
The composition of the drug Aleran includes ethyl alcohol, which can cause inflammation and eye irritation. In case of contact with sensitive surfaces (eyes, irritated skin, mucous membranes), rinse the area with plenty of cold water.
Drug Interactions
There is a theoretical possibility of strengthening orthostatic hypotension in patients receiving concomitant treatment with peripheral vasodilators, which, however, did not receive clinical confirmation. We can not rule out a very slight increase in minoxidil in the blood of patients suffering from hypertension and taking minoxidil inwards in the case of simultaneous use of Alaran's drug, although relevant clinical studies have not been conducted.
It is established that Alerana for external use can interact with some other medicines for external use.The simultaneous use of a solution of minoxidil for external use and cream containing Betamethasone (0.05%) leads to a decrease in the systemic absorption of minoxidil. Simultaneous use of cream containing Tretinoin (0.05%) leads to increased absorption of minoxidil.
Simultaneous application to the skin of Aleran and preparations for external use, such as tretinoin and dithranol, which cause changes in the protective functions of the skin, may lead to an increase in the absorption of minoxidil.
Analogues of the drug Aleran
Structural analogs for the active substance:
- Alopexy;
- Generolon;
- COSILON;
- Minoxidil;
- Revasil;
- Regeyn.
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